Ashraf AboArafe
**Brussels – July 15**
Today, we have a very intensive agenda at the Foreign Affairs Council, covering several key global issues.
#### **Ukraine**
First and foremost, Ukraine remains at the top of our priorities. We warmly welcome the recent announcement from the United States regarding new arms support for Ukraine, which will strengthen its capacity to defend itself.
We are also very close to reaching a **political agreement on the EU’s 18th sanctions package** against Russia. I hope we can finalize it today.
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#### **Middle East – Gaza**
On the Middle East, we are focusing on the **situation in Gaza**. We’ve reached a **common understanding with Israel** on improving the humanitarian situation, but implementation is key.
We are seeing **some positive developments**:
* Reopening of border crossings
* Repairs to electricity lines
* Increased access to water
* More humanitarian aid trucks entering Gaza
Still, more must be done to deliver meaningful relief to people on the ground.
—
#### **Iran**
We will also address Iran. It is in our interest to **return to the diplomatic track**, including discussions related to the **JCPOA snapback mechanism**, as relevant deadlines approach. We stand ready to re-engage.
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#### **Georgia**
We are increasingly concerned by the **democratic backsliding in Georgia**. All options are on the table, including:
* Suspension of the **visa-free regime**
* Targeted **sanctions**, including judicial figures
We hope these discussions lead to decisions that encourage the Georgian government to reconsider its course.
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#### **Other Priorities**
We will also discuss **Moldova**, especially in the context of upcoming elections and the risk of **foreign malign interference**. Two Moldova-related items are also included in the new sanctions package.
While many other international issues are unfolding, these represent our core focus today.
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### **Q\&A Highlights**
**Q: Has Israel done enough in Gaza?**
> The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic. Until there is tangible improvement, more must be done. A ceasefire is still out of reach, making aid delivery extremely difficult.
**Q: What option among those proposed is gaining most traction?**
> The main priority shared by Member States is improving the humanitarian conditions on the ground. Discussions are ongoing.
**Q: When will the 18th sanctions package be adopted?**
> Hopefully today or tomorrow. We’re close but some final steps remain.
**Q: Will the proposed Georgia sanctions include judges?**
> Yes, two judges are included due to disproportionate sentencing of young protesters. The judiciary appears to be part of the oppressive apparatus.
**Q: If there’s a veto, how will the EU respond?**
> If we can’t overcome the blockade, we won’t move forward. However, today we will send a letter to Georgia regarding visa-free travel obligations and compliance deadlines.
**Q: On Moldova – what are the concerns?**
> With elections in September, we’re focusing on countering foreign interference and strengthening Moldova’s resilience.
**Q: Will there be sanctions related to Moldova?**
> Yes, two Moldova-related elements are included in the sanctions package.
**Q: Is Israel complying with EU understandings?**
> We’re seeing some progress, but much more is needed. The options paper has been presented to Member States for further decision.
**Q: How did you secure consensus for sanctions?**
> In a union of 27 democracies, it’s always a negotiation. We reach compromises, even if it takes time.
**Q: Will Trump’s return affect EU arms support for Ukraine?**
> Regardless of U.S. domestic politics, we expect promises to Ukraine to be honored. The EU is prepared to do more, and we hope the U.S. will follow through with weapons and sanctions.
**Q: Will EU funding help Ukraine directly procure arms?**
> Yes. We continue to provide significant funding to support Ukraine’s defense needs. More coordination among partners is essential.
**Q: Is the oil price cap still active?**
> Yes, the cap is alive and under discussion. Even if the U.S. doesn’t join, we and other G7 partners are ready to move forward.
**Q: Should we expect final decisions on Georgia today?**
We are working toward that. Proposals are on the table, but ove
rcoming a veto remains a challenge.
